What this actually finds
Two categories. The first is characters that render as nothing at all — a zero-width space, a byte-order mark, a soft hyphen. The second is characters that look exactly like ordinary letters but are not, such as the Cyrillic о in place of a Latin o. Both are present in the text and both are visible to any system comparing it.
The first kind usually arrives by accident. The second effectively does not, which is why they are reported separately above rather than lumped together as anomalies.
Why it matters if your work is questioned
An integrity flag for hidden characters is stronger evidence than a detection score, because it describes something checkable about the file rather than an inference about how the writing reads. If you have been asked about one, the honest explanation is usually the true one — text was pasted from somewhere that carried them — and knowing where they came from is a much better answer than not knowing.
The background is in our glossary entry on invisible characters, and the wider question of what a report is actually telling you is covered in originality report. If you are dealing with an accusation now, start with falsely accused of using AI.